Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo (1958) Essay

Vertigo is a 1958 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock that has stood the test of time in the horror writing style. It is considered to be one of the seminal films in the genre not only beca riding habit it set the calibre for the films to follow but also because it exhibited many features and techniques that would serve to revolutionise the way in which movies were made. The tv camera angles, use of space, cinematography, special effects and sound all contribute to the overall effect achieved.As such, this essay allow examine each of the above with a take up to concluding that Hitchcock rejuvenated the horror genre with Vertigo and provided a master class in using cinematic techniques for effect. The first technique of note is the way in which camera angles atomic number 18 used in order to create an atmosphere of fear, giving the impression that the characters atomic number 18 moving in one vicious circle. The use of the camera simulates panicky feelings of acrophobia (fear of heights) felt by Scottie Ferguson (James Stewart). (Pramaggiore & Wallis, 2004, p. 127). For example, at one point in the film, a staircase is filmed from the very top. This not only alludes to the cyclical personality of the narrative because the bell tower staircase is indeed circular but also narrows the shot. The whoremaster of falling from a great height is fostered in this shot and indeed in others, like that in which Stewart appears to be standing on the ledge. Furthermore, the camera angles also link directly to the illusion of space serves as a template for key themes the topography of a city and its surrounding countryside matched by dilemmas of sexual choice, guilt and obsession. (Orr, 2005, p. 137). The view from the bell tower always appears to be bleak, thus mirroring the overtones of the plot. The sound used also high crystallises the cyclical nature of the narrative. In an interview in Sight and Sound, Scorsese pointed out that the music is also built around spi rals and circles, period and despair.Herrmann really understood what Hitchcock was going for he wanted to penetrate to the heart of obsession. (2004). Scorseses assessment is pay off and this is typified by the scenes in which Madeline and Judy fall to their deaths. The sound is similar in both instances and actively signifies the irony that the starting signal point of the movie is also the end. However, it is not only the use of music that has a significant pertain of the tone of the movie but also the silence. Hitchcock uses silence incredibly well and only provides dialogue as and when he has to.For example, even the confession scene at the denouement of the movie is not as dear of vocabulary as it may be in other films. Words are used slenderly and to make a point. Special effects and cinematographic techniques are not used as frugalityly as the dialogue in an attempt to convey the tension desired. Hitchcock undoubtedly used rear projection in Vertigo Foreground and bac kground tend to look starkly separate, partly because of the absence of cast shadows from set off to background, partly because all background planes tend to seem equally diffuse. (Bordwell & Thompson, 1996, p. 244). This is an example of both of these features and there are numerous examples of this in the film, such as the point at which Novak and Stewart kiss against the backdrop of the ocean. The actors were filmed and consequently imposed on a natural backdrop, thus forgoing the use of shadow. As such, there is something innately unnatural about it, which follows the plot. The film stock is also colour and this also helps to eliminate the use of light and dark, thus enhances this particular effect.In conclusion, there can be little doubt that Hitchcock rejuvenated the horror genre with Vertigo and provided a master class in using cinematic techniques for effect. There are numerous techniques used within the movie to help contribute to the cyclical and somewhat claustrophobic atmosphere. Again, this serves to heighten the tension. The sparing use of dialogue and excellent use of sound effects, when paired with the film stock and clever camera angles, certainly enhance the narrative and ultimately allowed Hitchcock to create one of the best cinematic examples of horror in history.Bibliography Bordwell, David & Thompson, Kristin, 1996. deal Art An Introduction. 5th Edition. New York McGraw-Hill. Orr, John, 2005. Hitchcock and Twentieth Century Cinema. London Wallflower Press. Pramaggiore, Maria & Wallis, Tom, 2005. Film A Critical Introduction. London Laurence King Publishing. Scorsese, Martin, 2004. The Best Music in Film. Sight and Sound (September 2004). Online obtainable at http//www. bfi. org. uk/sightandsound/filmmusic/detail. php? t=d&q=42 Accessed 10 May 2010. Vertigo, 1958. Directed by Alfred Hitchcock. USA dominant Pictures.