Woodstock 1969 :: essays research papers

When the word "Woodstock" is mentioned, what do you venture of? Perhaps you think of the little yellow bird from the Peanuts cartoons, or maybe you think of a small townsfolk in New York. However, you also might know that Woodstock was the largest and most famous of all arguing festivals. The Woodstock Music & artifice Festival took place on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, August 15th, 16th, and 17th, 1969. As you can imagine, a concert like Woodstock would have had to be planned very carefully. It didnt solely happen. Four young partners Michael Lang, the manager of a rock band, Artie Kornfeld, and executive of Capital Records, and two venture capitalists, John Roberts and Joel Rosenman, created Woodstock. Their original plan had been to build a arranging studio in Woodstock, a small town in the Catskill Mountains, which had become a rock center. To promote the idea of the studio, the four partners decided to stage a concert, which they called Woodstock. Naming it af ter the town in which it was originally going to take place in.It started out as a moneymaking venture a rock concert, pure and simple. An attempt to duplicate or maybe even surpass the success of Monterey Pop, which attracted 50,000 people two years earlier. The Woodstock Festival was expected to attract 50,000 to 100,000 people.In the town of Woodstock, local residents became fearful some the possibility of a hippie invasion. The location was changed from the village of Woodstock, to the town of Wallkill, then finally to a farm at White Lake in the town of Bethel. The name was retained. They rented a 70 acre field from a prominent local dairy farmer, Max Yasgur, who owned land about 48 miles from Woodstock, in Bethel. Days before the festival, Upstate New York was ready. The city, county and state officials knew what to expect, and felt confident in their abilities to handle traffic, crowd control, sanitation, medical emergencies, and any unthought-of problems. Finally, the day before the official opening, traffic jams up to 20 miles long blocked most roads leading to the area. On August 15th, the first day, the solicitude was unable to monitor the estimated 400,000 or more people, and decided to abandon attempts at ticket taking because hundreds of thousands of people simply climbed over fences. For three days, the small town of Bethel, was the states third-largest city, with an estimated population range between 300,000 and 400,000 people.

phonics :: essays research papers

PHONICSPhonics is the basic rules for translating written symbols into sounds. Emergent readers and writers should understand that there is a relationship between letter patterns and sound patterns in position (the alphabetic principle), and eventually develop an awareness of the separate sounds in passwords. Without the recognition of words, there would be an incomplete foundation for constructing meaning. Phonics, along with other the use of context, word parts, syntax, and automaticity enables a reader to recognize words. Learning the basics- relationships between letters and sounds- enables children to decode words they wipe out never seen before. As this process becomes more automatic, it releases childrens circumspection to the higher-level activities involved in comprehending the texts meaning. Children will use phonics along with the context and syntax of the text, the illustrations, and the words they recognize automatically. The most effective and efficient phonics ed ucational activity focuses on childrens attention on noticing letter/sound patterns in the major components of syllables that is, on noticing the letter/sound patterns in initial consonants and consonant clusters and in the rime, which consists of the vowel of a syllable plus consonants, such as ake, -ent, -ish, -ook. Students should not see the rules as fundamentals but rather as a way to personal line of credit patterns within words. For example, the silent final e is not always consistent, but knowing about it does help the reader note the pattern. Rules should not be taught for recitation.When children dedicate a context in which to learn the code system, instruction of phonics is most successful. Children who have been exposed to print during the early child development years have a solid foundation for learning to read. For children lacking this foundation, activities such as listening to stories, shared reading of Big Books, and matching print in greenhouse rhymes on chart s provides them with a context of what reading and writing are and the uses that sound letter knowledge might have.

US. v. Lopez :: essays research papers

U.S. v. Lopez514 U.S. 549 (1995), Vote of 5 to 4, Rehnquist for the court.Congress in 1990 enacted the Gun-Free School Zone Act, making it a federal offence to possess a objet dart in a school zone. Congress relied on the authority of the Commerce Clause of the Constitution to justify passage of legislation as a style of stemming the rising tide of gun related incidents in cosmos schools. In 1992 Alfonso Lopez, Jr. was a senior at Edison High School in San Antonio, Texas. playing on an anonymous tip, school authorities confronted Lopez and discovered that he was carrying a .38 caliber handgun and five bullets. A federal grand jury after indicted Lopez, who then(prenominal) moved to have the indictment dismissed on grounds that the federal government had no authority to legislate control over the public schools. At a bench trial, the federal district court judge found Lopez guilty and sentenced him to six months imprisonment and two years supervised release. Lopez then appealed t o the Fifth Circuit, which reversed the conviction and held the Gun-Free School Zone Act unconstitutional as an invalid exercise dy congress of the commerce power.The Lopez case constitute the question of the extent to which Congress could exercise authority over street crime and, in so doing, intrude into constitutional space traditionally sedulous by the states. Since the New Deal of the 1930s, the Supreme Court had accepted that Congress had broad authority to regulate virtually every aspect of American spiritedness under the cover of the federal Commerce Clause. Moreover, the bombing of the federal office building in Okalahoma City, while it had occurred after the passage of the Gun-Free School Zone Act, created a political environment where the Clinton administration and the Republican congressional leaders believed that the federal government had to combat domestic terrorist groups and the weapons that they used.The case drew considerable attention from various(a) interest groups. The National Education Association, for example, joined with the Clinton administration and various antigun groups to argue that schools had experienced difficulty in handling gun related crimes. Soliciter General pull S. Days argued that the law was different from other statutes dealing with firearms in that it targeted possession rather than sale. Yet Days also insisted that a close connection existed surrounded by violence in schools and the movement of guns in interstate commerce. The government insisted that guns were often used as part of the drug culture that was itself carried on through field of study commerce.

Plight of Women in Song of Solomon, Life of a Slave Girl, and Push Essa

Plight of Black Women as Double Minorities - Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Song of Solomon, Push Typically nonage groups are thought of in the context of race however, a minority group can also consist of gender and class. The struggles facing a minority group complicate further when these different facets of minority categories are combined into what is sometimes called a two-baser minority. Throughout American history, African American women demand exemplified how being a double minority changes the conditions of being a minority. In Reminiscences by Frances D. Gage of Sojourner Truth, for May 28-29, 1851, a speech by Sojourner Truth is recalled where she poses the question-Aint I a woman (Lauter 2049). Truth speaks for womens rights in this speech, but her question becomes more interesting when applied to African American women because they move from being a double minority to a single minority with this statement. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Song of Sol omon, and Push demonstrate in their African American womanish characters the impact of having a double minority status. In Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Harriet Jacobs depicts her struggle as an African American woman during slavery. As a female slave in her masters house, she was subject to her masters sexual advances. Jacobs explains her feelings about her masters desires and the struggle of female slaves in the following comments The felons home in a punitory is preferable. He may repent, and turn from the error of his ways, and so find peace but it is not so with a favorite slave. She is not allowed to have any pride of character. It is deemed a crime in her to wish to be virtuous. p. 363 Thi... ...n American female writers are much more popular today than their male counterparts. possibly Sojourner Truth should not have posed the question, Aint I a Woman, because that still implies that the only move up for African American women is from a double minority to a single minority (Lauter 2049). Perhaps the real question is-Aint I a Human? Works Cited Gage, Frances D. Reminiscences by Frances D. Gage of Sojourner Truth, for May 28-29, 1851. Paul Laufer, ed. The heath Anthology of American Literature, vol 1, 3rd ed. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, 1998. Jacobs, Harriet Ann. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., ed. The Classic Slave Narratives. New York Penguin Group, 1987. Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. New York Penguin Group, 1977. Sapphire. Push. New York vintage Contemporaries/ Vintage Books, 1996.

Essay examples --

Shale Gas refers to infixed gas trapped within sedimentary shale rock formations and is found abundantly in many regions of the world. Recent advances in technology such as horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing (fracking) have meant that access to this valuable resource is now viable. offshore oil and gas geographic expedition is the best, most transformative capacity story since the transition from combust to oil a century ago. This is because what we atomic number 18 getting is a furthest cleaner and more scotch source of energy than its predecessors or competitors. Even though gas is a fossil fuel in replacing coal for electricity - which is the global stopping point - it means that we faecal matter reduce CO2 emissions by more than 50 per cent. It is also a secure source of energy because it is globally ubiquitous. On the overpower of resources, this is not a short-term solution. It is probably correct that we should try to avoid fossil use going out into a 30 o r 40-year timeframe. except on the other hand the global prevalence and ubiquity of natural gas shows us that there is at least 200 years expense of supply and is therefore a mammoth resource.Hydraulic fracturing has provided major technological boost to the industry in efforts to obtain large amounts of natural gas from unorthodox (tougher to reach) sources. According to Peter Saundry (2009), fracking is the process of placing high-pressurized water underground along with other fluids and chemicals into gas bearing rock to form fractures that are propped open with sand. When the formation is fractured, natural gas can then flow out of the crevices where it is then pumped out of the ground. Earlier forms of fracking by the United States can be traced back to the new-fangled 1940s. the recent upsurge is caused by the ... ...he state of Colorado houses a fast growing and bankable energy market in the United States. With the nation carrying snow natural fields of gas, containin g three of the largest oil fields, Colorado has manifested itself to be a suited producer and competitor. Colorado doesnt take on any alternatives to its fracking policy. COGAs (2012) convey suggested that Colorados towns such as Garfield, Weld, La Plata, Rio Blanco, and Las Animas brought the state $8.1 billion and it directly brought 43,800 jobs with wages being 51 percent higher than states average. It clearly cannot be contradicted that the natural gas industry has a noteworthy influence on the states economy. Considering the tens of thousands of Coloradans employed to the colossal contributions of gas. As Colorado continues this highway on energy, this foundation allow for promote further economic growth and diversity. Essay examples -- Shale Gas refers to natural gas trapped within sedimentary shale rock formations and is found abundantly in many regions of the world. Recent advances in technology such as horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing (fracki ng) have meant that access to this valuable resource is now viable. Onshore oil and gas exploration is the best, most transformative energy story since the transition from coal to oil a century ago. This is because what we are getting is a far cleaner and more economic source of energy than its predecessors or competitors. Even though gas is a fossil fuel in replacing coal for electricity - which is the global goal - it means that we can reduce CO2 emissions by more than 50 per cent. It is also a secure source of energy because it is globally ubiquitous. On the subject of resources, this is not a short-term solution. It is probably correct that we should try to avoid fossil use going out into a 30 or 40-year timeframe. But on the other hand the global prevalence and ubiquity of natural gas shows us that there is at least 200 years worth of supply and is therefore a mammoth resource.Hydraulic fracturing has provided major technological boost to the industry in efforts to obtain large r amounts of natural gas from unconventional (tougher to reach) sources. According to Peter Saundry (2009), fracking is the process of placing high-pressurized water underground along with other fluids and chemicals into gas bearing rock to form fractures that are propped open with sand. When the formation is fractured, natural gas can then flow out of the crevices where it is then pumped out of the ground. Earlier forms of fracking by the United States can be traced back to the late 1940s. the recent upsurge is caused by the ... ...he state of Colorado houses a fast growing and bankable energy market in the United States. With the nation carrying 100 natural fields of gas, containing three of the largest oil fields, Colorado has manifested itself to be a suited producer and competitor. Colorado doesnt need any alternatives to its fracking policy. COGAs (2012) study suggested that Colorados towns such as Garfield, Weld, La Plata, Rio Blanco, and Las Animas brought the state $8.1 b illion and it directly brought 43,800 jobs with wages being 51 percent higher than states average. It clearly cannot be contradicted that the natural gas industry has a noteworthy influence on the states economy. Considering the tens of thousands of Coloradans employed to the colossal contributions of gas. As Colorado continues this path on energy, this foundation will promote further economic growth and diversity.

Essay examples --

Shale Gas refers to vivid spatter trapped within sedimentary shale rock formations and is found abundantly in umpteen regions of the world. Recent advances in engineering science such as horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing (fracking) have meant that access to this valuable re origin is now viable. Onshore cover and gas exploration is the best, or so transformative energy story since the transition from coal to oil a century ago. This is because what we are getting is a far scrubbed and more economic source of energy than its predecessors or competitors. Even though gas is a fossil fuel in replacing coal for electricity - which is the global goal - it nitty-gritty that we can reduce CO2 emissions by more than 50 per cent. It is also a secure source of energy because it is globally ubiquitous. On the subject of resources, this is not a short-term solution. It is probably correct that we should try to avoid fossil use going out into a 30 or 40-year timeframe. But on th e other hand the global prevalence and ubiquity of lifelike gas shows us that there is at least two hundred years worth of put out and is therefore a mammoth resource.Hydraulic fracturing has provided major technological boost to the industry in efforts to obtain larger amounts of inwrought gas from unconventional (tougher to reach) sources. jibe to Peter Saundry (2009), fracking is the process of placing high-pressurized water underground along with other fluids and chemicals into gas bearing rock to form fractures that are propped unfastened with sand. When the formation is fractured, natural gas can then flow out of the crevices where it is then pumped out of the ground. Earlier forms of fracking by the unite States can be traced back to the late 1940s. the upstart upsurge is caused by the ... ...he state of carbon monoxide houses a fast growing and bankable energy market in the United States. With the nation carrying 100 natural fields of gas, containing three of the largest oil fields, Colorado has manifested itself to be a suited producer and competitor. Colorado doesnt need each alternatives to its fracking policy. COGAs (2012) study suggested that Colorados towns such as Garfield, Weld, La Plata, Rio Blanco, and Las Animas brought the state $8.1 billion and it directly brought 43,800 jobs with wages being 51 percent higher(prenominal) than states average. It clearly cannot be contradicted that the natural gas industry has a noteworthy influence on the states economy. Considering the tens of thousands of Coloradans employed to the colossal contributions of gas. As Colorado continues this path on energy, this foundation will make headway further economic growth and diversity. Essay examples -- Shale Gas refers to natural gas trapped within sedimentary shale rock formations and is found abundantly in many regions of the world. Recent advances in technology such as horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing (fracking) have mea nt that access to this valuable resource is now viable. Onshore oil and gas exploration is the best, most transformative energy story since the transition from coal to oil a century ago. This is because what we are getting is a far cleaner and more economic source of energy than its predecessors or competitors. Even though gas is a fossil fuel in replacing coal for electricity - which is the global goal - it means that we can reduce CO2 emissions by more than 50 per cent. It is also a secure source of energy because it is globally ubiquitous. On the subject of resources, this is not a short-term solution. It is probably correct that we should try to avoid fossil use going out into a 30 or 40-year timeframe. But on the other hand the global prevalence and ubiquity of natural gas shows us that there is at least 200 years worth of supply and is therefore a mammoth resource.Hydraulic fracturing has provided major technological boost to the industry in efforts to obtain larger amounts of natural gas from unconventional (tougher to reach) sources. According to Peter Saundry (2009), fracking is the process of placing high-pressurized water underground along with other fluids and chemicals into gas bearing rock to form fractures that are propped open with sand. When the formation is fractured, natural gas can then flow out of the crevices where it is then pumped out of the ground. Earlier forms of fracking by the United States can be traced back to the late 1940s. the recent upsurge is caused by the ... ...he state of Colorado houses a fast growing and bankable energy market in the United States. With the nation carrying 100 natural fields of gas, containing three of the largest oil fields, Colorado has manifested itself to be a suited producer and competitor. Colorado doesnt need any alternatives to its fracking policy. COGAs (2012) study suggested that Colorados towns such as Garfield, Weld, La Plata, Rio Blanco, and Las Animas brought the state $8.1 billion and i t directly brought 43,800 jobs with wages being 51 percent higher than states average. It clearly cannot be contradicted that the natural gas industry has a noteworthy influence on the states economy. Considering the tens of thousands of Coloradans employed to the colossal contributions of gas. As Colorado continues this path on energy, this foundation will promote further economic growth and diversity.

Seminar Report P Soc 5

P SoC A Device Study SEMINAR REPORT Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree of unmarried man of Technology in ELECTRONICS AND communicating ENGINEERING of MAHATMA GANDHI UNIVERSITY By JINJU P. K (65232) discussion section of Electronics and Communication Engineering Rajagiri School of Engineering and Technology Rajagiri V all in alley, Cochin 682 039 2010-2011 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING CERTIFICATE Certified that the seminar presented titled PSoC-A Device Study is a bonafide report of the seminar done by JINJU.P. K (65232) of eighth semester Electronics and Communication Engineering in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and Communication of the Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, during the academic year 2010-2011. Project Guide Head of the Department RONI ANTONYASHA PANICKER Internal ExaminerExternal Examiner Place Kakkanad Date ACKNOWLEDGEMENT To discover, analyze and to present something new is to venture on an unknown path towards and unexplored destination is an punishing adventure unless one gets a true torchbearer to show the way. I would give up never succeeded in completing my task without the cooperation, encouragement and help provided to me by mingled people. Words are often too less to reveal my deep regards. I take this opportunity to register my profound sense of gratitude and respect to all those who helped me through the duration of this project. I acknowledge with gratitude and humility my indebtedness to Mr.Rony Antony , Lecturer, Electronics & Communication Department, RSET, under whose guidance I had the privilege to drop this project. I wish to express my deep gratitude towards him for providing individual guidance and keep throughout the project work. I convey my sincere thanks to Asha Paniker , Professor & Head of Electronics & Communication Department, RSET for her encouragement and cooperatio n. I would also like to thank all staff members and my co-students who were always there at the need of the hour and provided with all the help and facilities, which I required for the outcome of my project.My greatest thanks are to all who wished me success especially my parents. Above all I render my gratitude to the Almighty who bestowed self-confidence, ability and strength in me to complete this work for not letting me down at the prison term of crisis and showing me the silver lining in the dark clouds. ABSTRACT With a unique graze of configurable digital and parallel blocks, the Programmable System-on-Chip (PSoC) is a true corpse-levelsolution, offering a modern method of signal acquisition, processing, and control with exceptional accuracy, soaring bandwidth,and superior flexibility.Its analog might spans the range from thermocouples (DC voltages) to ultrasonic signals. Designerscan easily create systemlevel designs, development a rich library of prebuilt components, or custom verilog, and a schematic entry tool that uses the measuring rod design blocks. This seminar is based on the analog , digital , program and debug subsystems ofPsoC 5 device. . CONTENTS 1. trigger02 2. BLOCK DIAGRAM03 3. HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION04 4. 1 IR TRANSMITTER CIRCUITRY. 04 4. 2 IR SENSOR CIRCUITRY07 4. 3 CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS15 4. SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION17 5. 4 MPELAB IDE17 . 5 PROGRAM25 5. PCB DESIGN28 5. 1 PCB SCHEMATIC.. 28 5. 2 PCB BOARD 29 6. RESULS & CONCLUSION31 7. REFERENCES32 APPENDIX 1. INTRODUCTION With a unique legions of configurable digital and analog blocks, the Programmable System-on-Chip is a true systemlevel solution, offering a modern method of signal acquisition, processing, and control with exceptional accuracy, high bandwidth, and superior flexibility. Its analog capability spans the range from thermocouples (DC voltages) to ultrasonic signals. PSoC 5 (CY8C55xxx, CY8C54xxx, CY8C53xxx,CY8C52xxx) families are fully scalable 8- poker chip and 32-bit PSoC platform devices that share these characteristics Fully fleur-de-lis, peripheral compatible comparable integrated development environment software blue performance, configurable digital system that supports a wide range of communication interfaces, such as USB, I2C, and CAN High clearcutness, high performance analog system with up to 20-bit ADC, DACs, comparators, opamps, and programmable blocks to create PGAs, TIAs, mixers, etc. Easily configurable logic array Flexible routing to all pins High performance, 8-bit single-cycle 8051 (PSoC 3) or 32-bit leg Cortex-M3 (PSoC 5) core . 1 OBJECTIVE * 8051 or Cortex-M3 Central Processing Unit (CPU) with a nested vectored break controller and a high performance DMA controller * some(prenominal) types of keeping elements including SRAM, forte, and EEPROM * System integration features, such as clocking, a featurerich power system, and versatile programmable inputs and outputs 2. TOP LEVEL ARCHITECTURE 2. 1 CPU strategy 2. 1. 1 PROCESSOR The PSoC 5 CPU subsystem is built around a 32-bit three stage pipelined ARM Cortex-M3 processor running up to 80 megacycle. The PSoC 5 pedagogy set is the same as the Thumb-2 instruction set available on standard Cortex- M3 devices.Three stage pipelining operating at 1. 25 DMIPS/MHz. This helps to increase proceeding speed or reduce power. * Supports Thumb-2 instruction set * The Thumb-2 instruction set supports complex operations with both 16- and 32-bit instructions * Atomic bit level carry and write instructions * Support for unaligned fund entrance money * Improved code density, ensuring efficient use of memory. * Easy to use, ease of programmability and debugging * Ensures easier migration from 8- and 16-bit processors * Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC) unit to support interrupts and exceptions * Helps to achieve rapid interrupt response Extensive debug support including * Serial Wire Debug demeanor (SWD-DP), Serial Wire JTAG Debug Port (SWJ-DP) ? Break points ? Flash patch ? Instruction tracing ? order tracing 2. 1. 2 INTERRUPT dominance The CPU subsystem includes a programmable Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC), DMA (Direct reminiscence Access) controller, Flash cache ECC, and RAM. The NVIC of both PSoC 3 and PSoC 5 devices provides low latency by allowing the CPU to vector turn toly to the first address of the interrupt swear out routine, bypassing the jump instruction required by other computer architectures. The PSoC 5 interrupt controller also offers a few advanced nterrupt management capabilities, such as interrupt tail chaining to improve stack management with multiple pending interrupts providing lower latency. Supports 32 interrupt lines * Programmable interrupt vector * Configurable priority levels from 0 to 7 * Support for dynamic change of priority levels * Support for individual enable/ disable of each interrupt * Nesting of interrupts * Multiple sources for each interrupt line (can be either f ixed function, UDB, or from DMA) * Supports both level trigger and pulse trigger * Tail chaining, late arrivals and exceptions are supported in PSoC 5 devices 2. 1. DMA CONTROLLER The DMA controller allows peripherals to exchange data without CPU involvement. This allows the CPU to run slower, save power, or use its cycles to improve the performance of firmware algorithms. * Uses the PHUB for data transfer * Includes 24 DMA channels * Includes 128 transaction descriptors (TD) * Eight levels of priority per channel * Transactions can be stalled or canceled * Each transaction can be from 1 to 64 KB * Large transactions can be broken into smaller bursts of 1 to 127 bytes. * Each channel can be configured to generate an interrupt at the end of transfer 2. 1. 4 CACHE CONTROLLERIn PSoC 5 devices, the flash cache also reduces system power consumption by reducing the frequency with which flash is accessed. The processor speed itself is configurable allowing for active power consumption tune d for specific applications. * Instruction cache * Direct mapped * 128 bytes total cache memory * Registers for measuring cache hit/miss ratios * demerit correction code (ECC) support * Error logging and interrupt generation * Designed to put flash into sleep automatically to save power 2. 2 MEMORY The PSoC non inconstant subsystem consists of Flash, bytewritable EEPROM, and nonvolatile configuration options.The CPU can reprogram individual blocks of Flash, enabling boot loaders. An Error Correcting Code (ECC) can enable high reliability applications. A powerful and flexible protection model allows the user to selectively lock blocks of memory for take in and write protection, securing sensitive information. The byte-writable EEPROM is available on-chip for the memory board of application data. Additionally, selected configuration options, such as boot speed and pin drive mode, are stored in nonvolatile memory, allowing settings to become active immediately after power on set ( POR). 2. 2. 3 NON VOLATILE LATCHA Nonvolatile Latch (NVL or NV latch) is an array of programmable, nonvolatile memory elements whose outputs are stable at low voltage. It is used to configure the device at Power on Reset. Each bit in the array consists of a volatile latch paired with a nonvolatile cell. On POR release nonvolatile cell outputs are loaded to volatile latches and the volatile latch drives the output of the NVL. FEATURES * A 48-bit NV latch for device configuration * A 48-bit Write Once NV latch for device security 2. 2. 4 SRAM PSoC 3 and PSoC 5 devices include on-chip SRAM. These families offer devices that range from 2 to 64 kilobytes.PSoC 3 devices offer an additional 4 kilobytes as a trace buffer. * unionized as up to three blocks of 4 KB each, including the 4 KB trace buffer, for CY8C38 family. * Organized as up to 16 blocks of 4 KB each, for CY8C55 family. * Code can be executed out of portions of SRAM, for CY8C55 family. * 8-, 16-, or 32-bit accesses. In PSoC 3 d evices the CPU has 8-bit direct access to SRAM. * Zero wait state accesses. * Arbitration of SRAM accesses by the CPU and the DMA controller. * Different blocks can be accessed simultaneously by the CPU and the DMA controller. 2. 2. 5 FLASH PROGAMMING MEMORYPSoC 3 and PSoC 5 include on-chip Flash memory. These two families offer devices that range from 16 to 256 kilobytes. Additional Flash is available for either error correction bytes or data storage. PSoC 3 and PSoC 5 Flash memory have the following features * Organized in rows, where each row contains 256 data bytes plus 32 bytes for either error correcting codes (ECC) or data storage. * For PSoC 3 architecture CY8C38 Family, organized as one block of 64, 128, or 256 rows. * For PSoC 5 architecture CY8C55 Family, organized as either one block of 128 or 256 rows, or as multiple blocks of 256 rows each. Stores CPU program and bulk or nonvolatile data * For PSoC 5 architecture CY8C55 Family, 8-, 16-, or 32-bit get wind accesses. P SoC 3 architecture has only 8-bit direct access. 2. 2. 6 EEPROM PSoC 3 and PSoC5 devices have on-chip EEPROM memory. These two families offer devices that range from 512 bytes to 2 kilobytes. * PSoC 3 and PSoC 5 EEPROM memory have the following features * Organized in rows, where each row contains 16 bytes * Organized as one block of 32, 64, or 128 rows, depending on the device * Stores nonvolatile data * Write and erase using SPC commands Byte read access by CPU or DMA using the PHUB * Programmable with a simple command/status register interface EEPROM memory provides nonvolatile storage for user data. EEPROM write and erase operation is done using SPC commands. It may be read by both the CPU and the DMA controller, using the PHUB. All read accesses are 8-bit. 2. 2. 7 EMIF PSoC 3 and PSoC 5 architectures provide an external memory interface (EMIF) for connecting to external memory devices and peripheral devices. The connection allows read and write access to the devices.The EMIF op erates in conjunction withUDBs, I/O ports, and other PSoC 3 and PSoC 5 components to generate the necessary address, data, and control signals. The EMIF does not intercept address data amongst the PHUB and the I/O ports. It only generates the required control signals to latch the address and data at the ports. The EMIF generates a clock to run external cooccurring and asynchronous memories. It can generate four different clock frequencies, which are the motorcoach clock divided by 1, 2, 3, or 4. The EMIF supports four types of external memory synchronous SRAM, asynchronous SRAM, cellular RAM/PSRAM, and NOR Flash.External memory can be accessed via the 8051 xdata space or the ARM Cortex-M3 external RAM space up to 24 address bits can be used. The memory can be 8 or 16 bits wide. 2. 3 SYSTEM WIDE RESOURCES 2. 3. 1 CLOCKING SYSTEM The clock system has these * Four internal clock sources increase system integration * 3 to 67 MHz Internal Main Oscillator (IMO) 1% at 3 MHz * 1 kHz, 33 kHz, 100 kHz Internal Low Speed Oscillator (ILO) outputs * 12 to 67 MHz clock doubler output, sourced from IMO, MHz External Crystal Oscillator (MHzECO), and Digital System * Interconnect (DSI) 24 to 67 MHz fractional Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) sourced from IMO, MHzECO, and DSI * DSI signal from an external I/O pin or other logic as well as a clock source * Two external clock sources provide high clearcutness clocks * 4 to 33 MHz External Crystal Oscillator (MHzECO) * 32. 768 kHz External Crystal Oscillator (kHzECO) for Real Time Clock (RTC) * Dedicated 16-bit divider for four-in-hand clock Eight individually sourced 16-bit clock dividers for the digital system peripherals * Four individually sourced 16-bit clock dividers for the analog system peripherals * IMO has a USB mode that auto locks to the USB bus clock, requiring no external crystal for USB. (USB equipped parts only) 2. 3. 2 POWER SUPPLY AND MONITORING PSoC 3 and PSoC 5 devices have separate external analog and digital supp ly pins, labeled respectively Vdda and Vddd. The devices have two internal 1. 8V regulators that provide the digital (Vccd) and analog (Vcca) supplies for the internal core logic.The output pins of the regulators (Vccd and Vcca) have genuinely specific capacitor requirements that are listed in the datasheet. These regulators are available * Analog regulator for the analog field of force supply * Digital regulator for the digital domain supply * Sleep regulator for the sleep domain * I2C regulator for powering the I2C logic * Hibernate regulator for supplying keep alive power for state belongings during hibernate 2. 3. 3 WATCH DOG TIMER The Watchdog Timer (WDT) circuit automatically reboots the system in the feature of an unexpected execution path. This timepiece must be serviced periodically.If not, the CPU resets after a specified period of time. Once the WDT is enabled it cannot be disabled except during a reset event. This is done to forestall any errant code from disabling the WDT reset function. To use the WDT function, the user is required to enable the WDT function during their startup code. The WDT has the following features * Protection settings to prevent inadvertent corruption of the WDT * Optionally-protected servicing (feeding) of the WDT * A configurable low power mode to reduce servicing requirements during sleep mode * A status bit for the watchdog event that shows the status even after a watchdog reset 2. . 4RESET POWER ON RESET Power on Reset (POR) is provided primarily for a system reset at power up. The IPOR will hold the device in reset until all four voltages Vdda, Vcca, Vddd, Vccd, are to datasheet specification. The POR activates automatically at power up and consists of An imprecise POR (IPOR) is used to keep the device in reset during initial power up of the device until the POR can be activated A precision POR (PRES) derived from a circuit calibrated for a very accurate location of the POR trip point. The power on RESET clea rs all the reset status registers watchdog RESETWatchdog Reset (WRES) detects errant code by causing a reset if the watchdog horologe is not cleared within the userspecified time limit. The user must always set the WRES initialization code. This was done to allow the user to dynamically choose whether or not to enable the watchdog timer SOFTWARE INITIATED RESET Software Initiated Reset (SRES) is a mechanism that allows a software-driven reset. The RESET_CR2 register forces a device reset when a 1 is written into bit 0. This setting can be made by firmware or with a DMA. The RESET_SR0 5 status bit becomes set on the occurrence f a software reset. This bit remains set until cleared by the user or until a POR reset. EXTERNAL RESET External Reset (XRES_N) is a user-supplied reset that causes immediate system reset when asserted. XRES_N is available on a dedicated pin on some devices, as well as a shared out GPIO pin P12 on all devices. The shared pin is available through a customer-p rogrammed NV Latch setting and supports low pin count parts that dont have a dedicated XRES_N pin. This path is typically configured during the boot phase immediately after power up. 3. CONCLUSION

Mkc1 Study Guid

MKC1 Study Plan Analyzing the Environment-Ch. 2 1. What different levels of planning peck organizations utilize? Organizations basis utilize the following levels of planning corporate level, fear level, and functional level. 2. Give an model of and explain how a corporation that wants to help protect the purlieu can do so at its corporate, air, and functional levels. An typesetters case of a corporation wanting to help protect the environment while utilizing the following levels corporate, business, and functional level would be the following.Pepsi Co has embraced this procedure in the past. The business level consists of identifying the business units. Pepsi Beverages which contain Pepsi Soft Drinks, Aquafina Waters, Tropicana Juices, and Gatorade Products. Pepsi Co American Foods which contain Frito Lay and Quaker Oat Products. Pepsi Co International which contains Pepsi Co. s business in Asia, Africa, Europe, and Australia. To financial backing Pepsi Co. s overall scheme all cardinal business units must develop strategic plans to profitably produce oblations while demonstrating that they be committed to club and the environment.The functional level consists of employees being responsible for different increaseions or product categories such as beverages and foods. They whitethorn focus on developing healthier products and overhear their packages more environmentally friendly. For example, Aquafina is now using bottles which contain less plastic and deport smaller labels. This reduces waste and helps the environment. The corporate level consists of conclusion making imageing whether a company go forth be an innovator or a follower. Innovators use first mover strategy and followers use second mover strategy. Their decision will be base on what is best for the company and the environment. . What factors in the external environment are meeting the Big Three U. S. automobile manufacturers? The three factors that played a role in the catas trophe of the Big Three were inflation, unemployment, and recession. 4. What are some examples of Wal-Marts strengths? One of the main examples of Wal-Marts strengths is buying power. Firms that do business with Wal-Mart must be prepared to make concessions to them if they want their products on the companys store shelves. Another example is that Wal-Mart has the capability of fling real similar products for a oft lower rate. 5. Suppose you work for a major hotel chain.Using Porters five forces model, explain what you need to consider with regard to each force. The hotel chain business needs to consider the following regarding Porters five forces model hotels, bed and breakfasts, dorms, and rental homes. Competition is a primal factor to success or failure. 6. Why is ambition important to maintain in an industry? Competition insures that the consumer gets the best product at the best rate. 7. Which factors are parts of the economic environment? Factors of the economic environmen t are as follows employment, unemployment, inflation, recession, interest rates, and cost of living. 8.Which economic factors affect consumer buying power? The factors that affect consumer buying power are as follows prices, wages, employment, currency considerations, and availability of credit. 9. What are some examples of social-culture influences on marketing decisions? A few examples of social-culture influence on marketing decisions are family, social roles/status, and geographies. 10. What is environmental scanning? Environmental scanning is careful monitoring of organizations internal and external environments for detecting early signs of opportunities and threats that may influence its current and future(a) plans. 1. What is the difference between direct and indirect competition? Direct competition in a marketing government agency is two or more firms seek to sell the kindred good, or service. Indirect competition are those firms that offer an alternative or similar good , or service that will give the same satisfaction, but at a less expense to the buyer. 12. How do government and non-profit organizations contribute to the technological environment? Government and nonprofit organizations contribute to the technological environment by going green. The usage of special equipment and or procedures allows for a more managed environment.The high security levels that many of these facilities have also help with this process. 13. What is an example of a new technology making an older technology obsolete? An example of a new technology making and older technology obsolete are computers versus type writers. 14. How does the internet impact each element of Porters Five Forces Model? The internet is a key player in competition which is what is discussed in the Porters Five Forces Model. Competitors can use the internet for a multitude of things such as query, new marketing strategies, booking and payments online, and or internet usage as an amenity.These are just a few whims the list goes on and on. Product Strategy-Ch. 6 1. What is the difference between marketing a good and service? Marketing a good is essentially trying to sell a tangible distributor point. A service is the sale of an intangible item such as a massage, something that gives pleasure or is beneficial, but is not tangible. 2. What is the difference between a product line and the product mix? A product line is a gathering of offerings that serve similar needs and are sold under the same name such as Campbells Soup.Campbells Condensed Soup has a red label and Campbells Chunky Soup is ready to eat and labeled differently. They are expected to have differences redden though they are both made my Campbells. A product mix is the entire assortment of products that a firm offers. For example the IPod Shuffle which offers the following product mix the device itself, the technology platform (the MP3 Format or storage system use by the shuffle), the product line to which the product belongs (Apple IPod line of MP3 medical specialty players) and the product category to which the offerings belong (MP3 players as opposed to IPh virtuoso(a)s for example). . How can companies differentiate their product from competing products? Companies can differentiate their product from competing products by using the product variety system. This will allow them to see exactly where their product is at regarding the competition and from there are able to work our any issues or make changes to put forward their products and surpass the competition. 4. What is product cannibalization? Product cannibalization is when a new product takes gross revenue away from the same companys existing product. 5.Name and explain four categories in the consumer product menageification system? Convenience Offerings-low priced frequently procured products and services that require little shopping es evidence. An example of a convenience offering is bread. Shopping Offering- is an offer ing that is purchased on impulse, without prior planning. An example of a shopping offering could be a particular brand of tooth paste. Specialty Offering-is an offering for which the consumer will make an effort to compare various firms offerings and select a brand.An example of specialty offering is the Orange County Chopper. Unsought Offerings-is an offering that consumers do not typically shop for until it is needed. An example of an unsought offering is a funeral service or towing service. 6. What characteristics are associated with each of these categories convenience products, shopping products, and specialty products? Convenience Products are often times those products that the consumer will shop for a particular brand, but if the store is out of that brand they will purchase whatever brand is acquirable.Bread is a great example, if the grocer does not have the brand of potato bread that I am looking for I will more often than not purchase what is available. Shopping Produc ts are those products that we as consumers feel like we cannot do without and if the store is out of this product we will chose to go elsewhere until we find it. Tooth paste is a great example, I purchase a particular type of crest tooth paste and if our local grocer does not carry it I will go to another location to purchase that unmatchable item if necessary.Specialty products are highly differentiated offerings and the brands under which they are marked are very different across companies too. Specialty items are usually notwithstanding available through limited channels. Orange County Choppers is a wonderful example because the availability is limited and people will go to great lengths to purchase their products hitherto if the cost is high. 7. What is total quality management? Total quality management is a management approach to long term success through node satisfaction.All members of an organization participate in improving processes, products, services, and the cultur e in which they work. 8. How do companies use total quality management as part of product strategy? Companies use TQM as part of product strategy by implementing the following customer focused programs, total employee involvement, process centered, integrated system, strategic and systematic approach, regular improvement, fact based decision making, and communications. Product Strategy-Ch. 7 1. What is the difference between each of the four stages of the product tone cycle?Idea Generation-the basic idea is created and described. Idea Screening-the costs, profits, and potential sales of the offering are calculated at different price levels. The company also considers how salutary the offering fits in with its emulous strategy. Feature Specifications-detailed specifications for the product are developed. Its features and pricing are established. Development-the actual offering is designed. Testing-the offering is tested, first in the lab and then with real customers. Launch (com mercialization)-the offering is made available to customers.Evaluation-the offering is evaluated as to whether it is delivering the appropriate value to consumers, as well as meeting the firms business goals. 2. What are examples of products in each of the product life cycle stages? Idea Generation-Apple and HP, both were created in someones garage. Idea Screening-Clear Pepsi and New Coke, despite the marketing strategies used with these products the sales were not there. Feature Specification-HP Printer line, each model is created around a specification. Development-Apple, uses the same technology platform in the IPod. It is cost effective and efficient.Testing-Kraft might launch a new food product that has to work in hot climates, cold climates, high humidity, dry climates, and high altitudes all conditions that can change how well the product works. 3. Name and explain the four capital ways to extend the product life cycle? Provide examples of each. The Introduction Stage-is th e first stage of the product life cycle after a product is launched. It is essentially the same as commercialization. This stage varies between products and must also comply with the United States virtue of being able to use the new labeling for only six months.The market must be right for this stage and the consumers must be equally available for it to be a success. An example is the IBM Think Pad, it was a huge success at launch and IBM could not keep up with the demand. The Growth Stage-is the stage of the life cycle in which sales increase and more competitors enter the market. In this stage the product is accepted by the marketplace. This stage is characterized by increasing sales, more competitors, and high profits. Unfortunately this stage attracts more and more competitors, for example when Diet Coke was introduced Diet Pepsi soon followed.Something to keep in mind here as well is that supply and demand needs to be balanced. The same scenario as IBMs Think Pads occurred whe n the Nintendo Wii was launched. The Maturity Stage-is the stage of the product life cycle at which sales begin to level off and competitors have saturated the market. After many competitors enter the market place and the number of potential new customers declines, the sales of the product tend to level off. This indicates the entrance of the maturity stage most customers are repeat customers rather than new customers.For example Quaker Oatmeal, this product was introduced over a hundred years ago and is still in the maturity stage. 4. Describe each strategy of the Ansoff intercellular substance market penetration, market growing, product development and product diversification. Market Penetration-the firm seeks to achieve growth with existing products in their current market segments, aiming to increase its market share. Market Development-the firm seeks growth by targeting its existing products to new market segments. Product Development-the firms develop new products targeted to its existing market segment.Product Diversification-the firm grows by diversifying into new businesses by developing new products for a new market. 5. When would it be appropriate for a firm to employ each of the strategies? It would be appropriate for a firm to employ each of the strategies when looking for growth. The Ansoff Matrix in a marketing sense is centered on growth and development. Consumer Behavior-Ch. 10 & 3 1. What is secondary research? Secondary research involves collecting selective development from either the originator or a distributor of primary research.In essence, researching selective information already collected. This is also known as secondary data which is defined as being data already collected by your firm or another organization for purposes other than the marketing research project at hand. 2. Where can secondary data resources be found? Secondary data resources can be found in the companys internal records or one can purchase syndicated research whi ch is primary data that marketing research firms collect on a regular basis and sell to other companies. 3.What is primary research? Primary research or primary data is data collected using hands on tools, such as interviews or surveys to practice a question for a specific research project. 4. Describe and give examples of the three primary research methods observations, surveys, and controlled experiments. Observations-are the method of data collection in which the situation of interest is watched and the relevant facts, actions and behaviors are recorded. An example could be during a soft drink study, Pepsi Challenge perhaps.Several soft drinks could be made available to a controlled group of people and the observer could notate any comments made as well as what soft drink was the most liked and vice versa. The soft drinks can be labeled or they can be kept unmarked depending upon the study. Surveys-are detailed studies of a market or geographical area to gather data on attitudes , impressions, opinions, satisfaction level, etc. , by polling a section of the population. For example voters are quiet often polled or given surveys during the election season. The results are used to determine the running mark between candidates.Controlled Experiment-is an experiment in which an observer tests a hypothesis by looking for changes brought on by alterations to a variable. In this type of experiment, an independent variable is the only factor that is allowed be adjusted, with the dependent variable as the factor that the independent variable will affect. An example would be seeing if placing an aspirin in the soil of plant will produce a brighter colored plant. You would need to plant to identical seeds one with an aspirin and one without. Treat both the same in every way and record the results. 5.What are cultural influences that affect consumer buying behavior? How do they affect it? kitchen-gardening is simply the set of values, attitudes, and ideals shared by a group of people whether they are family, friends, or strangers. It can often have a role in consumer buying behavior. For example, Muslim women may be more interested in traditional modest clothing dictated by their religion whereas other religious groups have different guidelines for clothing. Family roles are especially important when it comes to consumer buying behavior. secures are often made by more than one member of the family.For example, furniture is typically made by both husband and wife, diapers are usually purchased by the mother, and barbeque pits are usually purchased by the father. Marketers often target the group of consumers based upon their family roles. 6. What are social influences that affect consumer buying behavior? How do they affect it? A reference group, which is any group that an individual belongs to, such as a sorority can have a big role in how he/she behaves as a consumer. They will tend to follow what the other members are doing. If the volume of t he members purchase red gloves for the formal then odds are so will the consumer.Social class is a type of rank based on two-fold factors like income, education, occupation, race, and or ethnic group. These factors can also have a high impact on the consumer buying behaviors. For example, those with a lower social class may decide against certain purchases such as a hot tub. Social roles can go either way it can be assort as both cultural and social. Social roles also influence how one acts and what they buy. For example, a man may be a father, a husband and a car salesman. Each role he takes on will influence him in a different manner.As a father he may be interested in a less expensive but still high quality car seat, as a husband he may want to purchase a birthday gift for his wife, and as a car salesman he may be looking for a comfortable unless classy pair of work shoes. 7. What are personal influences that affect the consumer buying behaviors? How do they affect it? Age and life style change can affect consumer buying behavior because of developing maturity and experience. This can go for many situations from purchasing clothing to vehicles and homes. Occupation and income is another key factor.Todays society is highly concerned with status and material prosperity. The professional status of someone is again a factor in their purchasing decisions. Lawyers tend to have higher incomes than say a teacher. More often than not one can see the difference between the two simply from the way they live. That would lead into lifestyle, which it would be reliable to say would have in impact on ones buying decisions as well. 8. What are the steps (in order) of the consumer decision making process? The steps (in order) of the consumer decision making process are as follows Need Recognition Search for Product InformationProduct Evaluation Product Choice and Purchase Post Purchase Use and Evaluation of Product Disposal of the Product 9. What is the difference betw een routinized response behavior, limited problem solving and extended problem solving? Routinized chemical reaction Behavior-is a buying situation in which the buyer has had considerable pas experience. Limited Problem Solving-is a purchasing situation usually involving some degrees of conscious information searching and analysis, as it involves moderately high priced goods which are not purchased too frequently. Extended Problem Solving-is an elaborate decision making process.The consumer tries to collect as much information as possible and weighs their options before the purchase. 10. What is the difference between high involvement and low involvement purchase decisions? High involvement purchases are higher priced items such as luxury products, consumers will usually research to eliminate any risk before making the purchase. There is high involvement on the consumers part. Low involvement purchases are usually small purchases such as tooth paste or toilet paper. Consumers usual ly do not research much before making this type of decision. There is low involvement on the consumers part.

Impact of a Data Classification Standard: User Domain

This Domain defines the users who have access code to an organizations information system. The user domain can be configured to intimate use only and only the IT Department can grant access privilege for Remote Access Point. An Acceptable use policy (AUP) will be enforced in this domain to define what each user can and cannot do with any company data he or she has access to. all(prenominal) user in the organization is responsible for the security of the environment. Workstation Domain In a workstation domain all users connect to the IT infrastructure.Richman Investments provide very secure access for the employee workstation with a username and password in order for the user to log into the machine. Security protocol requires the password to be change every 30 days. Regular updates and endless antivirus protection are maintained on all company computers. In addition, no personal devices are allowed on the network. LAN Domain Local land Network domains connect computers, printers , and servers to each other physically through a wire or wireless connection. This domain includes data closets, physical elements of the LAN, and logical elements designated by authorized personnel.It can access company-wide systems, application, and data from anywhere with the LAN. A LAN domain requires strong security and access controls, since the biggest threat to this domain is un-authorized access to anything on the network. To require strict security protocols we can disable all external access ports for the workstations. Doing this will prevent any user within the company from bring an external jump drive, and connection it to the workstations. Also this will help us control company intellectual property, and prevent viruses on the LAN network.

The Pre Combustion Capture Environmental Sciences Essay

Climate alteration is straight associated with increased atmospheric concentration of swashes, and particularly of carbonic acid turgidness produced chiefly by fossil fuel burning. Therefore, accomplishing important decrease of CO2 emanations is pressing. Many different schemes need to be applied for this intent including the increased usage of renewable skill beginnings and atomic power, the betterment of energy transition efficiency and the usage of C gaining look into and storage schemes ( CCS ) .In planetary graduated table, energy production is super dependent of fossil fuels. Furthermore, the continuously increasing energy get in combination with abundant and loosely distributed geographically coal, argon factors that prohibit the decrease of schematic energy production ways. Therefore, CCS is the lone option to accomplish important CO2 emanations decreases.The C gaining ascendency engineerings can be separated into three chief methods pre-combustion gaining control, p ost-combustion gaining control and oxy-fuel burning. In this assignment, pre-combustion gaining control procedure will be examined.Basic Operation2.1 DefinitionBy definition, pre-combustion C gaining control refers to the remotion of C from fuel in the lead its burning. Therefore, the burning generates zero CO2 emanations. This engineering can be applied in power whole kit and caboodles which use hydrocarbon fuels in order to bring forward electricity. These fuels ar coal, native swagger, oil but can besides be use in power workss which use non-hydrocarbon fuels such as biomass or waste. However, pre-combustion C gaining control engineering is more efficient and most developed for usage in Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle ( IGCC ) power workss utilizing coal fuel and in natural Gas Combined Cycle power workss.ProcedureThe chief procedure can be divided into three stairss. Initially, the hydrocarbon fuel which is typically natural gas or coal ( oil or biomass ) is reform ed or gasified severally into synthesis gas, known as syngas, incorporating H and CO. Then, the syngas is reacted with steamer in a Water-Gas Shift reactor ( WGS ) and the C oxide is converted to carbon dioxide and produces more H2O. The resulted syngas later on the transition of the C oxide is consisted of C dioxide and H2O and is known as shifted syngas. During the 3rd measure, CO2 is separated from H2 and the rich H gas is produced which can be combusted clearly in combined rhythm power workss. Separated CO2 is so compressed, stored and transported. in the midst of the three basic stairss, descri cheat above, there is a figure of extra unit of measurements for the optimal operation of the system. These units atomic number 18 gas denudateers and heat money changers. Depending on the fuel apply, the place and the sort of these units may differ. Figure 1 depicts the basic units of a combined rhythm power works irrespective of the fuel used as input. The water-gas version react or and the CO2 gaining control unit are the extra units used in an IGCC or a NGCC power works for C gaining control.Figure 1 CC power works with pre-combustion gaining control.Figure 2 depicts an IGCC power works with pre-combustion C gaining control. From this figure the extra units can be observed. These units are the Air separation Unit ( ASU ) , the atom and the S remover. All these units will be described exhaustively in the fol downcasting subdivisions of this assignment.Pre-combustion Capture Process_Vattenfall.jpgFigure 2 IGCC power works with pre-combustion gaining control.The chief difference between the IGCC power works and the NGCC power works is that the IGCC uses a gasifier for the production of the syngas and the NGCC uses a gas reformist.5 social reformer5.1 Natural gas constituentsIn combined rhythm power workss which use natural gas as fuel, a gas reformist is used for the syngas production. At this point it is of import to be mentioned that natural gas is consist ed chiefly of methane in a proportion about 94 % . Table 1 cites all the constituents that natural gas is consisted of and their proportion.Table 1 Natural gas constituents5.2 Natural gas reformationThree different commercially available engineerings for natural gas reforming consent been developed. Steam reforming ( SR ) , Non-catalytic partial oxidisation reforming ( POX ) and Autothermal reforming. For the hereafter, reforming in a membrane reactor could be an option.5.2.1 Steam ReformingIn steam reforming, methane reacts with H2O ( steam ) ( 700 & A deg C-1000 & A deg C ) under 3-25 saloon force per unit area in a presence of a nickel-based accelerator to bring forth H and C monoxide. It is an endothermal chemical reaction which frequently using a nickel-based accelerator. In order to avoid the taint of the accelerator, sec compounds from the natural gas need to be removed before the reformation. The basic steam reforming chemical reactions areMethaneCH4 + H2O ( +heat ) CO + 3H2 -?=-206kJ/molPropaneC3H8+ 3 H2O ( +heat ) 3CO + 7H2 ethyl radical alcoholC2H5OH + H2O ( +heat ) 2CO + 4H2The chief drawback of this reformist is that demand a secondary steam supply.5.2.2 Non catalytic Power Oxidation ( POX )Partial oxidization procedure relies on an exothermal reaction between natural gas and a limited sum of O. The merchandises of the reaction are chiefly carbon monoxide and H. The O can be supplied as pure O either signifier air or via a conveyance membrane. The basic chemical reactions areMethaneCH4 + ?O2 CO + 2H2 ( +heat )PropaneC3H8 + ?O2 3CO + 4H2 ( +heat )Ethyl alcoholC2H5OH + ?O2 2CO + 3H2 ( +heat )Temperature of the reaction is about 1250-1400EsC. This engineering is much faster than steam reforming but increases the entire cost of the works significantly. However, it is a very simple system with small care required.5.2.3 Autothermal Reforming ( ATR )The reactor in the autothermal reactor is divided into two different zones, a burning and a thermic and catalytic zone. Oxygen reacts with methane and signifiers syngas. It is an exothermal reaction and the operating temperature is in about 850-110 EsC.CH4 + O2 CO + 2H2O ( g ) -=519KJ/molThese reformer are more far-flung and common used than the other two because of its flexible operation, its compact design, its low investing cost and its broad operating conditions. Furthermore, the fact that there is no demand of secondary fuel supply makes the reformer even more efficient than the others.5.3 Water Gas break reaction in NGCC power workss with pre-combustion milliliter.The Water gas excision reactor is one of the most of import units of the pre-combustion C gaining control procedure and will be examined exhaustively in subdivision 5555. However it is really of import to be mentioned at this point that in NGCC power workss with pre-combustion C gaining control, the H2O gas displacement reactor take topographic point into the reformist.7 Water Gas Shift reactorThe H2O gas displacement reactor ( WGS ) is one of the most of import parts of the CO2 gaining control system in IGCC and NGCC power workss. It converts about all the CO in Syngas, into CO2 and H with an exothermal chemical reaction. The input of the WGS reactor is syngas and steam ( H2O ) .CO + H20 CO2 + H2 ?H= -41.1kj/molIn general, the H2O gas displacement reaction occurs in an adiabatic system with the presence of a accelerator which accelerates the reaction rate. Several types of accelerators are commercially available but three of them are the most of import. These three accelerators can be divided into two classs the clean displacement accelerators and the off-key displacement accelerators.Clean displacement acceleratorsHigh temperature displacement acceleratorsActive constituent Fe3O4 with Cr2O3 as stabilizerOperating temperature 350 500 & A deg CSulphur theme syngas lower than 100 ppm.Low-temperature displacement acceleratorsActive constituent Cu supported by ZnO and Al2O3Ope rating temperature 185 275 & A deg CSulphur content syngas lower than 0.1 ppm.Sour displacement acceleratorsActive constituent Sulphided Co and MoOperating temperature 250 500 & A deg CSulphur content syngas lower than 300ppm.In NGCC power workss with pre-combustion gaining control, clean displacement accelerators are used and the chief WGS operation takes topographic point into the reformist. IGCC power workss with pre-combustion gaining control usage either clean or rancid displacement accelerators but rancid accelerators are more widespread. In these workss, the WGS reactor is an independent unit.During shift reaction, the temperature rises and restricts the farther procedure. Therefore, the transition in a individual reactor is limited. This job can be solved by utilizing a two phase H2O displacement reaction. This reaction can be achieved with the combination of a high temperature and a low temperature displacement reactor operated in sequence. Consequently, in order to a cquire a higher grade of transition of the CO to CO2, two reactors are favourable compared to a one-reactor apparatus. Between these two reactors, an inter-bed chilling is used in order to keep the temperature low in the 2nd reactor. The majority of C monoxide is converted to CO2 by the high-temperature accelerators and the procedure is fulfilled by the low temperature accelerators. Figure 2 depicts a High and Low temperature displacement reactor every bit good as the different temperatures for the different phases.Figure 2 High ( left ) and Low ( right ) temperature displacement reactors.Figure ten WGS composed by two reactors.The WGS unit influences the entire efficiency of the power works. For standard design it is observed an efficiency loss about 3-4 % . The loss of efficiency caused by the WGS steam demands necessary for sufficiently high CO transition ratios.Sulfur Removal UnitSulfur remotion is a critical portion in the pre-combustion C gaining control processes and it is u sed in both IGCC and NGCC power workss. Its chief operation is to take S from the input gas.Figure .Application in IGCC power workss with pre-combustion milliliter.Syngas produced by the gasification contains assorted drosss. Among these drosss, Ss redeem a large proportion. During gasification, S is chiefly converted to hydrogen sulphide ( H2S ) and to carbonyl sulphide ( COS ) in a proportion about 3-10 % .In IGCC power workss with pre-combustion C gaining control, in order to clean the gas from sulfur constituents, a Sulfur Removal unit is used which utilizes acid gas recovery processes ( AGR ) . These procedures can be either physical or chemical based and retrieve S either as sulphuric acid or as elemental S. However, AGR procedures are efficient merely when S is in H2S signifier, COS is highly hard to be removed in this manner. Therefore the sulfur remotion unit must be equipped with a COS hydrolysis unit ( before the AGR ) which catalytically converts COS to H2S. This units converts over 99 % of the of the COS to H2S with the chemical reaction presented belowCOS + H2O H2S + CO2With the combination of these two units i.e. COS hydrolysis and AGR process the Sulfur remotion unit achieve about 99 % of sulfur recovery.In unit 7 it underlined that in IGCC power workss with pre-combustion milliliter the WGS reactor can be composed either of clean or rancid displacement accelerator. In instance of clean displacement accelerators, sulfur constituents must be removed from the syngas before the WGS reactor in order to avoid accelerator taint. Therefore, in this instance the S remotion demand to be placed before the WGS reactor as Figure 66 shows.Figure 66 WGS reactor with clean displacement acceleratorsIn instance of rancid displacement accelerators, S is required in the provender gas. Therefore the sulfur remotion unit is placed after the WGS reactor. It is really of import to advert here, that in this instance the WGS reactor except from change overing CO to CO2, besides hydrolyses COS to H2S. Consequently, there is no demand of a separate COS hydrolysis system.Figure 67 WGS reactor with rancid displacement accelerators.In every instance, a gas ice chest is necessary to be used before the Sulfur remotion unit.Application in NGCC power workss with pre-combustion milliliter.In this instance, both the accelerators of the reformist and of the WGS reactor are clean displacement. Therefore, sulfur remotion is necessary to be placed before the gas reformist. Hence, in NGCC power workss, the input gas of the sulfur remotion unit is natural gas rather of syngas ( or shifted syngas ) which was in IGCC power workss.The first measure of the remotion procedure is the transition of sulfur compounds, such as COS and mercaptans, in the natural gas to gaseous H2S. This can be achieved by utilizing a catalytic hydrogenation. After the transition, the S is removed by fluxing of the natural gas through a bed of Zn oxide granules to organize solid Zn sulph ide harmonizing to reactionH2S + ZnO ( s ) H2O ( g ) + ZnS ( s )

Consumer Behaviour- Soft Drink Industry Essay

Introduction The voiced deglutition constancy in India is one of the most competitive with m any international and interior(prenominal)ated players operating in the market. Initi all toldy domestic players analogous Parle group dominated the Indian soft throw market with patsys like Thums up, Limca, coinspot etc. However with the re-entry of MNC players like Pepsi in 1991 and Coca- dumbbell in 1993, the market took a decisive shift in favour of these MNCs and all over the years Coca-Cola and Pepsi have become the prominent players in the market. semisoft drinks can be principally classified into change and non-carbonated.Carbonated drinks include boob, lemon and orange flavors while non carbonated drinks principally comprise of mango flavor. The carbonated booby products constitute 60% of the soft drink market and three prominent give aways in this category are Pepsi, Coca-Cola and Thums up. Thums up was a mark off from Parle until Coca-Cola bought it in 1993 and tri ed to run through it to push its consume brand. exactly the loyal customers of Thums up never let it die and the brand still is the leading brand in the Indian soft drink market. guild profile The Coca-Cola Company The Coca-Cola Company is the worlds largest beverage company. The companys best known product Coca-Cola was invented by John Stith Pemberton in 1886. The Coca-Cola formula and brand was bought in 1889 by Asa Candler who incorporated the Coca-Cola Company in 1892. Coca-Cola currently offers nearly 400 brands in over 200 countries or territories and serves 1. 5 billion servings each day. The Coca-Cola Company is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. Its current chairman and CEO is Muhtar Kent.Coca-Cola was the leading soft drink brand in India until 1977 when it left rather than reveal its formula to the government and reduce its equity stake as required under the Foreign Exchange Regulation bite (FERA) which governed the operations of foreign companies in India. After a 1 6-year absence, Coca-Cola returned to India in 1993, cementing its presence with a deal that gave Coca-Cola ownership of the nations top soft-drink brands and bottling network. Cokes acquisition of local popular Indian brands including Thums.Up (the most trusted brand in India), Limca, Maaza, Citra and Gold Spot provided not only physical manufacturing, bottling, and statistical distribution assets but also strong consumer preference. This combination of local and global brands enabled Coca-Cola to exploit the benefits of global branding and global trends in try ons while also tapping into traditional domestic markets. From 1993 to 2003, Coca-Cola invested more than US$1 billion in India, making it one of the countrys top international investors.By 2003, Coca-Cola India had won the prestigious Woodruf form from among 22 divisions of the Company based on three broad parameters of volume, profitability, and quality. Coca-Cola India achieved 39% volume growth in 2002 while the indus try grew 23% nationally and the Company reached breakeven profitability in the region for the first time. Encouraged by its 2002 performance, Coca-Cola India announced plans to double its capacity at an investment of $125 million (Rs.750 crore) between kinfolk 2002 and March 2003.Coca-Cola India produced its beverages with 7,000 local employees at its twenty-seven wholly-owned bottling operations supplemented by seventeen franchisee-owned bottling operations and a network of twenty-nine contract- fillers to manufacture a range of products for the company. The free manufacturing process had a documented quality control and assurance program including over 400 tests performed throughout the process.The complexity of the consumer soft drink market demanded a distribution process to support 700,000 retail outlets serviced by a fleet that includes 10-ton trucks, open-bay three wheelers, and trademarked tricycles and pushcarts that were used to navigate the narrow alleyways of the citie s. In addition to its own employees, Coke indirectly framed employment for another 125,000 Indians through its procurement, supply, and distribution networks.Sanjiv Gupta, President and CEO of Coca-Cola India, joined Coke in 1997 as Vice President, Marketing and was instrumental to the companys success in developing a brand relevant to the Indian consumer and in tapping Indias vast rural market potential. pursual his marketing responsibilities, Gupta served as Head of Operations for Company-owned bottling operations and then as Deputy President. Product Range The product range of Coca-Cola includes beverages like * Coca-Cola The parent brand of Coca-Cola Company, Coca-Cola has a truly remarkable heritage.The worlds favourite drink. * Thums Up Strong Cola orientation. Thums Up is a leading sparkling soft drink and most trusted brand in Indian soft drink market. * Sprite A global leader in the lemon lime category, it is piece largest sparkling beverage Brand in India. Sprite with its cut-thru perspective has managed to be a true teen icon. Sprites all just about being true to yourself and living by the simple and honest code of your own instincts. nonemore. no less. * Fanta Over the years Fanta has occupied a strong market place and is identified as The Fun Catalyst.Perceived as a fun youth brand, Fanta stands for its vibrant color, tempting taste and tingling bubbles. * Limca Lime n lemoni Limca can cast a tangy refreshing spell on anyone, anywhere. Born in 1971, Limca has remained unchallenged as the No. 1 Sparkling drink in the Cloudy lemon segment. * Minute Maid Pulpy Orange One of worlds largest juice drink brands. Eliminated 80% of the water in orange juice, forming a frozen c erstntrate that when reconstituted created orange juice. * Maaza Imagine the delicious fruit, Mango bottled.This is what Maaza is all about. Universally loved for its taste, color, thickness, Maaza is the mango lovers first choice. * Kinley Mineral water, a thirst quencher tha t refreshes, a life giving force that washes all the toxins away. * Georgia Introduced in 2004, the GEORGIA Gold range of Tea and Coffee beverages is the perfect solution for your office and restaurant needs. Product Information Thums Up Background Thums Up is a carbonated soft drink (cola) popular and largest selling brand in India where its bold, red thumbs up logo is common.During the late 1970s, the American cola giant Coca-Cola abandoned operations in India rather than make a forced sale of 60% of their equity to an Indian company. Following this, the Parle brothers, Ramesh Chauhan and Prakash Chauhan, along with then CEO Bhanu Vakil, launched Thums Up as their flagship drink, adding to their portfolio of erstwhile(a) brands Limca (lime flavor) and Gold Spot (orange flavor). Thums Up was basically a cola drink, but the company never claimed it as such. The formula was just as closely reticent as the famous Coke formula.Thums Up enjoyed a near monopoly with a much stronger mar ket share often overshadowing its other rivals like Coca-Colas Campa cola, soprano seven and Dukes, but there were many small regional players who had their own market. It even withstood liquor giant United Breweries Group (makers of Kingfisher Beer) Mcdowells Crush, which was another Cola drink, and Double Cola. In 1990, when the Indian government opened the market to multinationals, Pepsi was the first to come in. Thums Up went up against the international giant for an intense onslaught with neither side giving any quarter.With Pepsi roping in major Indian movie stars like Juhi Chawla, to thwart the Indian brand, Thums Up increased its spending on Cricket sponsorship. Then the capacity went from 250ml to 300ml, aptly named MahaCola. This nickname gained popularity in smaller towns where people would ask for Maha Cola instead of Thums Up. The consumers were divided where some felt Pepsis mild taste was rather bland. In 1993 Coca-Cola re-entered India after a prolonged absence from 1977 to 1993. But Coca-Colas entry made things even more obscure and the fight became a three-way battle.That same year, in a move that baffled many, Parle sold out to Coke for a meager US$ 60 million (considering the market share it had). Now Coca-Colas, and Coke has a habit of killing brands in its portfolio that might overshadow it. Coca-Cola soon introduced its cola in cans which was all the rage in India, with Thums Up introduced alongside, albeit in minuscule numbers. Later Coca-Cola started pulling out the Thums Up brand which at that time still had more than 30% market share.Despite its strong overall equity, the brand Thums Up was losing its popularity among the core cola drinking age group of 12 to 25 year olds, part due to nil advertising. Coca-Cola apparently did try to kill Thums Up, but soon realized that Pepsi would benefit more than Coke if Thums Up was withdrawn from the market. Instead, Coke fixed to use Thums Up to attack Pepsi. The Coca-Cola Company by this t ime had about 60. 5% share of the Indian soft-drink market but much to its dismay appoint out that if it took out Thums Up, it would remain with only 28.72% of the market (according to a report by NGO Finance&Trade in India), hence it once again dusted out the Thums Up brand and re-launched it targeting the 30 to 45 year olds. The brand was re-positioned as a manly drink, drawing on its strong taste qualities. Known to be a strong drink with more power packed into it than other colas, Thums Up kick-started an aggressive campaign directly attacking Pepsis TV ads, focusing on the strength of the drink hoping that the depiction of an adult drink would appeal to young consumers. Grow up to Thums Up was a roaring campaign.The brands market share and equity soared. The brand was unshakeable and Coca-Colas declaration that Thums Up was Indias premier cola brand in impairment of market share did not surprise many. Other campaigns from Thums Up build on its strength and its perception as a macho drink. Ads showing the Thums Up man, riding through the desert in search of a cantina that sells Thums Up rather than drink another cola, stuck in the minds of many Indians and caught the imagination of youngsters who want to be seen as men. 4 Ps of Marketing Mix for Thums Up.Product Thums Up is known for its strong, fizzy taste and its confident, mature and uniquely masculine attitude. This brand clearly seeks to separate the men from the boys. Beverage offered by the company in the size of * SSRB (Standard size returnable bottle) * PET (600 ml, 1. 5 liter plastic bottle) * CANS (tin pack 330 ml) Price Thums Up has adopted competition based pricing and so the prices are similar to that of other cola drinks. 1. Glass Bottles 200ml, 300ml Rs 12. 00 onwards 2. PET Bottles 600ml, 1500ml, 2 ltrs, 2. 25 ltrs. Rs 25. 00 onwards 3. Can 330ml Rs 35. 00 45. 00 4.Fountain Customized Rs 15. 00-35. 00 can go upto Rs 60. 00 in movie halls Company offers discount on prices or ext ra quantity of parky drink during festive seasons and winter seasons. Place Thums Up has a strong distribution channel to make the product available in the market any time, and maintain optimum aim of stock in the market. It covers the rural part also to increase the customer reach. The soft drink is made available at all the possible convenient locations to the customers local area grocery shops, hotels, restaurants, movie halls, multiplexes, shopping malls, supermarkets vending machines, fountain outlets.Promotion Thums Up has consistently built its sales promotion through various techniques like, blind taste tests, sponsoring exciting events and sports, conducting various contests (win a motor bike contest), etc. Also its ads are designed to create excitement and to communicate the macho personality of the brand. An ad campaign of Thums Up where Akshay Kumar (its brand ambassador since 2003) performs the extreme sport of parkour to grab his bottle of Thums Up from a suggestiv ely attractive lady. Taste the Thunder has been the most breakthrough communication campaign for the brand.It stands for masculinity that has constantly been redefined over the years. Competition Thums Up went from being the only cola in the cantina to facing competition from both Coca-Cola and Pepsi. Twenty-six years later its still a top cola in India and is one of the strongest brands in the country across categories. The brand names positive associations of victory, achievement and celebration are apparently merited as it continues to do well disdain a challenging landscape. Thums Ups first competition came in the form of Campa Cola.There were allegations of aggressive exchanges between the two brands at street level but Thums Up (owned by Parle at the time) apparently won the battle both on the ground and in the consumers mind. Campa Cola discontinued in 2000 (only to re-emerge as less of a challenger in 2002 from Pure Drinks New Delhi). For a short while Thums Ups strong taste enjoyed success across the country with scarcely any competition the brand reigned supreme in the cola market. Currently Thums Up is facing competition from dozens of brands coming in the soft drink industry and still it has maintained its top position in the minds of Indian consumers.Today, an Indian consumer sees Thums Up as a unique brand personality which no other brand has acquired in the soft drink industry. Conclusion Thums Up is amongst the oldest domestic brands in soft drinks industry in India and it is the most popular and trusted brands in India. Thums Up enjoyed a near monopoly in India with a much stronger market share till 1990s. But with the advent of Pepsi (1992) and Coca Cola (1993), Thums Up started facing stiff competition. In 1993, Parle sold out to Coke and Thums Up became the brand of Coca-Cola Company.Though Coca-Cola tried to kill Thums-Up to build its own brand, it sooner realized the importance of Thums Up to survive in the Indian market to beat its core competitor Pepsi. Today Thums Up has grown its image from just a soft drink to a lot more for Indian consumers. It has established itself as a distinguished brand with strong taste and which communicates maturity, daring and excitement to its consumers. Thums Up has consistently maintained honesty and trust with its consumers and thats why it is still the number one cola brand in the country.

Case Study You Are Your Own Worst Enemy Essay

Gen Y are shown to be a substantial security risk to organizations because Gen Ys download and use non-sanctioned IT Tools firearm at get to or using company technology and often compromising software like jiffy messaging software and open-source technologies. Whats happening is quite simple, but genuinely dangerous. Having/using them on company technology opens a door for hackers and info thieves to enter un noniced into your organizations information assets. But Gen Y are not even aware that they are causing potential compromises. interrogative mood and Answer( LegendQ=Question,A=Answer)Q1. Think of yourself as a business manager. You have employees you supervise and you are responsible for ensuring that they meet daily induce quotas. But, you find they are expense a couple of hours per day shopping online, chatting with friends through instant messaging, and so on. How do you motivate your employees to perform their body of work? How do you restrict them from non-work-relat ed activities without creating a stifling, boring, and deaden workplace? A1. As a manager, I am responsible and takes charge of all the activities that involve in my company and it is very necessary for me to have an employee which has a knowledge to perform and listen to their task correctly and pull up stakesing to abide the rules and regulation of my company.Discipline is a must(prenominal). They should focus to their job assignment and use their m properly curiously during working hours. And as a Manager I must know what the different types of Managerial functions . And one of it is directing that refers to motivation, communication and leadership. I am the Manager so I will be the one to motivate my employees by communicating them with the power of leadership. To motivate them to perform their work I will give them incentives or rewards to make them productive.I whitethorn increase their wages to encourage them to perform their task well. By restricting them I ideate wil l not work because their life are attach to the technology that most of the time of their work they are in front of the computer that maybe will tempt to open a social networking site or shopping site that is not related to their work. I will not altogether restrict them but instead I will allow them to do their non-work-related activities during breaktime. They deserve a little break that will make them calm and not so stressful. I will take a survey from them that deals with knowing what they would suggest in order to have a pleasant workplace that will affect them in a good way. In that, my employees will be encourage to work well.Q2. The case study mentioned the need for employee procreation. What elements would you include in an education program for helping employees better understand the dangers in which they place the organizations IT infrastructure by using technology the wrong way while at work? A2. It is better to conduct an orientation the moment that they are employ ed in the company. This will help them to have a better taking into custody regarding to their task such as the general rules and regulations and the proper using of the IT infrastructure of the company. Using technology in the wrong way while at work will cause a great damage and failure to do their task in the company. Sometimes it will be lost of the company and their report will destroy.And also I can include short cases of organizations that have been compromised because of un dependable software, having a fellow Gen Y person make the presentation, showing safe computing habits.I will alsoinclude the things that can happen in the organization if the employees are continuous in doing things online that are not related in their work, also the insidious effects on it not just on organization but on them also that they will no longer focused on their work responsibilities and they taking their work at risk that they can be fired and out of the company..Q3.Beyond the compromises caused to IT infrastructure, what do you see wrong with shopping online while at work? Is this sinful or unethical, perhaps both, or neither?A3.Nothing is wrong about the shopping online because its your money that you spending with but during your work it is both illegal and at the same time unethical.It is said to be illegal because before working at the company, there is a authorized contract that they should sign stated that they should abide the rules and regulations of the company, including the proper used of their time for their work and do their task without doing unnecessary actions such as chatting with the others. Also, it is unethical because it could be unfair to the others who were doing their task properly while the others are just wasting their time, having their salary doing wrong things. You employed in the organization to work, you are subjected to work with all of your knowledge, skill and focused because your beingness paid by the company and doing somethin g not related to your work is not good. Its definitely grounds for dismissal from employment.But then, people may or may not see it as unethical, because so many people do it.Q4.Read the acceptable use policy (AUP) for your school. Are you doing anything with your schools technology that violates the AUP? If so, what is it? How popular among other students is the violation? Does widespread violation somehow or another make it okay?A4.(Since our school have no AUP, answers are based on computer laboratory ordinance,rules and regulations).Yes, sometimes I play games installed in the computer which is strictly prohibited based on the ordinance issued by th President.It is very common since students have saved games on their flash drives and through this they can install and play games they want anytime but they make sure that they do this in the absence of their teachers.No, because even violation is widespreaded after the next day they will do it again and again.Q5.Why do you think G en Y is being singled out? Wouldnt it make sense that people in other age groups also put a company at risk by misusing technology? What is so different and unique about Gen Y?A5.Generation Y grew up with technology and rely on it to perform their jobs better. Gen Y is the digital generation, and thus uses technology more, especially those types of tools that can compromise security. Yes, other age groups misuse technology but not to the extent of Gen Y. As law firms compete for available talent, employers cannot ignore the needs, desires and attitudes of this coarse generation. Millennials grew up with easy rag to computers, constant connection to the internet, and smart phones in-hand. Theyre accustomed to using technology in every part of their lives and fully moot in its power to make their lives easier. This generation dreams without limits. Theyre in search of two things money and happiness.Q6.Would you consider working for a company that prohibited access to social networ king sites, gaming, blogs, and online shopping while at work? Why or why not? How about in the defense industry? In certain places within defense organizations, youre not allowed to carry cell phones and the like because you can take photos and videos with them. Do you want to work there? Why or why not?A6.Yes. Working in the company that prohibited access to social networking sites, gaming, and online shopping is something gives discipline to the employee regarding doing something not related to their work and also these things must be done not in your workplace but in your own place like in your house and in your own computer. In the company that cell phones and other similar to it that can take pictures and videos are not allowed, why or why not work in this signifier if organization? For me its alright ,we all know that cell phone is convenience way to communicate to others most of the time in emergency, so not carrying cell phone is hard for me to follow but if the company is great and theres a lot of benefits or good salary for their employees I will, they just do it for their own safety.

Tagore’s Gitanjali

From my LP class days, I have heard of Tagore. The loud speaker from the local church used to gather songs took from this great book in the early morning. I used to tell the story of golden grain of corn. Recently, I was nurture Kahlil Gibran and saw that his books are inspired by Tagore. I thought, enough is enoughhere I am determined to read Gitanjali first, before reading its but inspirations. And the travel was beautiful Tagore was born in a very Rich family but he was a child without freedom.A prison View contiguous photo er in his own house, The child who is decked with princes robes and who have jeweled chains round his neck loses all pleasure in his play his dress hampers him at every step Gitanjali VIII (VIII). O fool, to try to carry thyself upon thy own shoulders O beggar, to stick to beg at thy own admission (IX) Such a childhood Tagore had to live and no wonder, he found his happiness and gods presence with giddy and flowers The light of thy music illuminates the world. The animateness breath of thy music runs from sky to sky (III) Pluck this little flower and take it.Delay non I fear lest it droop and drop into the trunk. Though its colour be not deep and its smell be faint, use this flower in thy service and pluck it while there is epoch . (VI) Light, oh, where is the light? Kindle it with the burning fire of require .. (XXVII). The burning desire in Tagore prayed for strength. The basis of prayer is hope. Give me the strength lightly to bear my joys and sorrows . to stick my love fruitful in service. never to disown the ridiculous or bend my knees before insolent might.. to raise my mind juicy above daily trifles.And give me the strength to surrender my strength to thy will with love. (XXXVI) That I want thee, only thee let my eye repeat without end. ( XXXVIII ) When desire blinds the mind with delusion and dust, O thou holy one, thou wakeful, come with thy light and thy thunder . (XXXIX) Life of my life, I shall e ver try to keep my consistence pure, knowing that thy living touch is upon my limbs. thou art that truth which has kindled the light of land in my mind. drive all evils away from my heart and keep my love in FLOWER, knowing that thou hast thy seat in the inmost shrine of my heart.And it shall be my endeavour to reveal thee in my actions knowing it is thy violence gives me strength to act . ( IV ). Has not the WORD come to you that the flower is reigning in splendour among thorns? Wake, oh, change staten Let not the time poke out in vein At the end of the stony path, in the country of virgin SOLITUDE, my friend is sitting all alone. Deceive him not. Wake, oh, awaken (LV) The condition of the poor villagers who work in his farm land evoked Sympathy in him, at the same time he envisioned an India where the poor is empowered with light of knowledge. Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high Where knowledge is free Where the world has not been broken up into fragme nts by narrow domestic WALLS Where the words come out from the depth of truth Where tireless striving stretches its arms towards perfect(a)ion where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way into the dreary quit sand of dead habit Where the mind is led forward by thee into ever widening thought and action Into that heaven of freedom, my father, let my country awake . The God concept of Tagore is the basis of his philosophy. God in our self and our self in God. Our life is only a passage a boat excursion with God. Throughout the songs the author is present and the presence of God too. For Tagore, his existence and strength is closely related to the presence of god. The last judgement toWaiting Virgins with lamps to Maya to Vishnu with Sword Tagore do not counter any existing religious believes but amaze correct meaning for it and free the God from the WALLS of temples and churches. He it is, the innermost one, who awakens my being with his deep vague touches (LXXII) He visualized God as a loving father, When I bring to you coloured toys my child, why there is such a play of colours on clouds, on water, and why flowers are painted in tints (LXII), The sleep that flits on babys eyes does anybody know from where it comes? (LXI) Thy eyes look wad on my eyes, and my heart has touched thy feet . ( LIX ), on the seashore of endless worlds is the great meeting children ( LX ) The mystery of death always haunted Tagore. When he was young, his buddys wife who was his first inspiration to start writing is dead. His mother, his lonely symbol of love and freedom too left him in his childhood. This forced Tagore to find the truth that Life and Death as twin brothers . He absorbed the pain in his life, shall I bear in my heart this honour of he burden of pain, this gift of thine (LII) It quivers like the one last response of life in extacy of PAIN at the final stroke of DEATH . ( LIII ) The reason the Mahabhagawata was written, why not to worry to die, Tagore visualize death as only a change of foam. I dive into the depth of the ocean of foams, hoping to gain the perfect pearl of formless. No more sailing from harbour to harbour with this my weather-beaten boat. I am eager to die into the deathless (C) Tagore is said to be taken inspiration from Kabir Das in his poems.I commode see the life of Jesus been there with him as well as the style from sing . A bit of Shakespeare is visible (to my limited knowledge of Shakespeare) as well. Great works like THE PROPHET , KAHLIL GIBRAN is highly inspired by GEETANJALI. And I can undoubtedly say that this is the best book which filled my heart, mind and soul with thoughts and the presence of God. A MUST NOT MISS BOOK . Thy love which is great than theirs, and thou keepest me free (XXXII). The choice is ours.