Baghban Essay

The story revolves around a family where the parents have spent all the earnings plus provident fund on their children.. their study and for their settlement. But once the children(boys) are own their own and with their families they forget that they have some responsibility towards their parents too, because the parents do not have a pension to fall back upon. The children are quit upset over the thought that they have to now look after their parents and keep them along with them. They feel them as a burden and plan to SHARE them. This comes as a shock to the parents who agree with the decision taken by the children in a very supportive way,†¦. though in heart of hearts they are very disturbed. Now here we come to the conclusion friends are better than relations because at this junction of their lives friends givemoral supportin this crucial period when the parents are separated .. one living with one son and the mother living with the other son. Their small requirements are not met with and the mother is seen as a spoilsport and nagger. The father finds good company in a restaurant owner couple who pay him for the work of accounts he unknowingly does for them. Then help comesfrom their surrogate son whom the couple had sent abroad for higher studies. He gives them their due in the form of gifting them the house they lived in all their life and by also gifting them the love and respect that they deserve as parents. This opens the eyes of their own sons and they show repentance.

Saint Marie and The red convertible by Louise Erdrich Essay

Saint Marie and The red convertible by Louise Erdrich - Essay Example While comparing the pieces of the same writer, the particular style incorporated within the context of theme and other literary devices used elaborately, the time and perspective of that particular writer and ages from which the pieces have evolved out, become more pertinent. Louise Erdrich is a veteran writer who has a remarkable and considerable contribution in the domain of children’s literature projecting Native American heritage. Her remarkable short story â€Å"The Red Convertible† and one of the most anthologized short stories appeared as the second chapter in her debut novel â€Å"Love Medicine† was published in the year 1984. It contains a series of fourteen short stories entwined by common characters, themes and settings. In the year 1993, Erdrich expended the collection with the four more stories and this anthology depicts the true colour of Dakota, its people and life style. Saint Marie, on the other hand, is a narrative based on the life of a convert ed Marie Lazzare who narrates the vents of her recent transformation to Catholicism and her story of sainthood, fifty years following the occurrence of the vent. The story takes place in the flash-back oscillating between past and present of Marie (Erdrich, â€Å"Saint Marie†). Thesis Statement Presentation or narrative style of any story helps in understanding the insight of the writer and the perception related with the story. This essay intends to examine and compare the narrative style of two short stories, â€Å"The Red Convertible† and â€Å"Saint Marie† written by Louise Erdrich that shall result into the understanding of the insight and treatment of the theme, society, age and myriad psychological and social factors interplaying within the narrative framework of these stories. â€Å"Saint Marie† and â€Å"The Red Convertible†: An Insight through Narration A comparative study of the narrative techniques of the stories, â€Å"The Red Convert ible† and â€Å"Saint Marie† would definitely launch the readers into a clear perspective of writer’s social and psychological thought as it would get evidently expressed through her narration. â€Å"Saint Marie† is a story that adapts a chronological order for narration and at the same time, the device of flashback is also used and incorporated within the narrative framework of the story largely. An elderly character of the story named Marie Kaspaw presents the outline of the events that occurred in the fourteenth year of a young and vibrant girl named Marrie Lazzare. Actually, the subtlety of the technique used in this story by Erdrich is that Marie Kaspaw and Marie Lazzare is same person divided in their identity by events of life. The narrative is presented in a mode of flashback where the readers are presented with Lazzare who is a young girl full with energy wishing to enter a local convent. While playing the role of a narrator, the character is seen presenting subtle clues regarding the course of events that is a disastrous one in Marie’s life. At the same time, the narrator has the capacity to withhold the interest of the readers by unveiling and slowly unfolding the course of actions. This way a considerable interest in the plot development is retained. For the contemporary readers, Erdrich has a proper blend of realism and use of evocative visual imagery in her narrative frame work. The most important aspect of the narrative style of â€Å"Saint Marie† is the process of psychological realism operating throughout the plot to uphold a very sensitive social issue like conversion and

Literature Review for Prioritizing IT investments Essay

Literature Review for Prioritizing IT investments - Essay Example According to the article Optimize Cooperate Investment in Information Technology by OracleInsight, IT investments take the lead in many companies; many companies have invested in IT making the total IT investments worldwide rise rapidly (5). This has prompted research on the benefits that come with IT investments. First, IT has improved the organization’s communication systems, which adds to the long term benefits in a business. IT also promotes the exchange of ideas within and outside the business, as well as ease complexity of communication system making it convenient and confidential. Similarly, Due notes that communication to the customers and other business stakeholders become easy with the use of IT (74). Secondly, majority of the managers prioritizing on the IT investment have experiences that facilitate their application of IT equipment and a lot of information concerning the applicability of the software and other IT features are available worldwide. Many companies own computer programming models with well skilled computer and IT skills (Sykes and Clayton 2). Additionally, these IT investments proved that they have the ability to improve future results. Information stored in the computers is used as a reference in the future. Thirdly, IT investments create a competitive advantage. For instance, Kearns after conducting a case study on two companies notes that IT investments help companies achieve a competitive edge, but a success in prioritizing IT investments requires the involvement of management, and also depends on the organization structure (10). Lack of information on the actual role played by IT makes it difficult to categorize the benefits as either tangible or intangible. This is caused by the fact that most organizations do not define or split their benefits in terms of outset. Additionally, IT projects cannot be categorized alone, therefore, making it difficult

Mango's Business Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Mango's Business Model - Essay Example Mango has developed unique advantages in terms of product and related design processes, quality, production, logistics, and HR policies as well as in the implementation in the state of the art technology. Product Through the process of subcontracting their product designs and the related prototypes, the company itself maintains the entire process of designing the product to making the product available to the end consumers. The entire chain of production has been subcontracted to various markets across the globe like China, Morocco and even to the markets in Turkey. By the process of outsourcing their designs, the company has developed the unique advantage to promote four collections in the markets on an annual manner. Quality In an attempt to maintain the standard of quality for the products, which are manufactured by following an outsourcing model distributed throughout the globe, consistent quality checks are carried out at various points of the distribution channel, ranging from the factory premises to the store premises. This provides the advantage of supplying quality materials to the consumers. Design The brand Mango focuses on providing their clothing line to the end consumers under the most perfect in store conditions with the same level of convenience offered to consumers all over the world. Design is considered as a highly critical factor in case of the brand Mango, for luring in customers to the store. As a matter of fact, in order to maintain the same kind of store image, Mango maintains an entire team of window dressers, coordinators, and supervisors whose main job is to offer the similar kind of in store feeling to consumers all over the world by offering them with the same kind of in store design and related accessories. Culture Mango being an international company has a highly integrated product line, which is manufactured by outsourcing them to other companies. Though Mango follows the outsourcing model, yet the collections are made as prototy pes at the company and then outsourced for mass manufacturing, while following a centralized hierarchy. But in order to make their production lines for their collections appeal to the customers all over the world, the collections are designed keeping in sync with the cultural tastes that are prevalent in various parts of the world like the countries in the Middle East. This provides the advantage of being able to cater to the diversified cultural tastes for Mango’s clothing line for the young target audience, prevalent in various parts of the globe that prefer to be attired in a different clothing line altogether, yet at a consumer friendly price. Production Mango follows an outsourcing model, as described earlier for the production of its clothing line. In every season, an entire range of new suppliers are detected to match the technical requirements as well as the surge in production. In an effort to maintain long term relationships with the suppliers, a system of collabora tion is followed and maintained by the brand like indulging in constant dialogue and

Written Assignment 2 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Written Assignment 2 - Term Paper Example More to this, the recruitment process does not allow for the integration of diverse skills as the organization considers employees from only two sources. Allowing managers to set their own interview questions introduces bias in the interview process, because the questions may not reflect the overall goals of the organization. The human resourced department also gets many interruptions from the other departments. The president, for example, influences the recruitment process, and managers dictate the payment terms of a number of employees. One of the major concerns in this company pertains to the recruitment of staff from two main sources. Given that one of the sources relate to the President’s former University, handling the issue may be a challenge, due to the involvement of top management in the recruitment process. Therefore, the director may be compelled to face the president intent on changing the unhealthy recruitment process. This practice inhibits diversity of the organization as it concentrates on two types of employees who have the same orientation, thus hindering creativity and innovation in the organization (Shaheen, 2010). Creativity and innovation in an organization boosts the competitiveness of an organization. Consequently, absence of such aspects in the organization may hinder the organization from reaching its potential. The second issue facing this company relates to the way employees get rewarded. Managers determine the compensation of some employees, without considering their education, experience, as well as geographic region. This results in imbalances in the reward system, which may hinder the morale of the workers when they compare their salaries with that of their peers (â€Å"Vanderbilt University†, 2014). Managers cause this problem by discriminating among employees. They favor a number of the employees at the expense of the others, which leads to internal inequity in the

IKEAs Resources and Competences in Developing Competitive Advantage Essay

IKEAs Resources and Competences in Developing Competitive Advantage - Essay Example With specific references to its competencies, it is apparent that since its inception, IKEA has always shown a great concern for people and the environment. This is based on its vision which is to create a better everyday life for many people. Indeed, its concern for people and the environment enhances its proper use of resources. Thus, it endeavors to keep its cost as minimum as possible. The IKEA entrepreneurial culture is enduring. For instance, its founder Ingvar Kamprad exhibited elements of entrepreneurship early in his childhood. As a fact, entrepreneurs are usually born and/or made. This way, the environment in which IKEA’s founder was raised up in nurtured his entrepreneurial skills. The Smalanders for instance, are famed for their informality and entrepreneurial spirit. For instance, His aunt would send him large quantities of matches which he would sell in small quantities at a lucrative price. Thus, he was exposed to an entrepreneurial culture early in his life. The leadership and organizational structure of IKEA are also ideal. Peter Hogsted, the CEO is subscribed to the idea of cost-cutting and promotes informal structure within the organization. Through the Hawthorne experiments, Elton Mayo, a renowned behavioral theorist was able to affirm that work satisfaction and performance among workers is basically not economic. It is rather more contingent on working conditions and attitudes. This includes proper communication, positive management response and encouraging employees to work hard by motivating them.

Selected Motets by Josquin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Selected Motets by Josquin - Essay Example Josquin probably born in France across the border from Hainaut (modern day Belgium) which then belonged to the Holy Roman Empire. According to the article "Josquin des Prez" which was written by Lora Matthews and Paul Merkley, and was published in The Journal Of Musicology, Summer 1998, "des Prez" was a nickname, and Josquin's family name was "Lebloitte". Josquin was often identified as a singer in the Cathedral of Milan in 1459 (Josquin des Pres 1), however, recent information reveals that Josquin did not go to Italy until the early 1480s (Josquin des Prez 3) Some records state that he became a choirboy in the collegiate church of Saint Quentin. His very first lessons in counterpoint were probably given by Johannes Ockeghem, whom he greatly admired throughout his lifetime. This experienced at Saint Quentin are thought to be the composer's foundation of his later connections with French Royal Chapel (Josquin des Pres 4). Josquin's first definite record of employment reveals that he was a singer at the chapel of Rene, Duke of Anjou in Aix-en Province. Scholars speculate that he may have transferred to Paris along with the rest of the chapel in 1948. Josquin became a member of the papal choir under Pope Innocent VIII. He spent the late 1490s in France probably in the service of Louis XII and probably stayed there until 1503 when Duke Ercole I of Ferrara hired him for the chapel there. Josquin was then forced to return to Italy (Josquin des Prez 5). During his stay in Ferrara, Josquin wrote his more famous pieces such as the Missa Hercules Dux Ferrariae and the setting of Misserere, Psalm 50, for five voices, widely acknowledged as one of his masterpieces. However, his stay in Ferrara lasted only for a year as he went to his hometown in Conde to evade the outbreak of the plague. He reaped immense fame in his hometown until his death in 1521 (Josquin des Prez 6). His Compositions Josquin's works include a variety of musical compositions ranging from masses, mass fragments, motets and chansons. From the list of his work, we can say that he is a prolific composer as he was able to write 19 masses, seven mass fragments, 60 motets, and 66 chansons (Josquin des Prez 7). Selected Motets A motet is a polyphonic composition based on a plain song. In fact, the Latin word for motet describes the movement of the different voices against one another. According to Margaret Bent (1997), "'a piece of music in several parts with words' is as precise a definition of the motet as will serve from the thirteenth to the late sixteenth century and beyond. This is actually very close to one of the earliest descriptions we have, that of the late thirteenth-century theorist Johannes de Grocheio (qtd. in Motet 2)." Ave Verum Josquin's motet, Ave Verum is typically used in the Holy Communion and Feasts of the Blessed Sacrament. As with his other musical compositions, this motet was written in Latin text (Ave Verum1). Analysis Set in three voices rooted in the traditional Gregorian communion hymn, this motet "paraphrases